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大的来了，川普的大美丽法案要严厉打击庇护

X 上的 赛先生的小迷弟🇺🇦：“参议院的《大美丽法案》对庇护申请者重拳出击，除了要收取550美元庇护申请费用外，把庇护工卡的有效期缩短至6个月。无论是第一次申请还是续期都缩短为六个月。在拜登任上的中期通过行政命令把首次工卡的有效期由2年改为5年，并且通过CBP” / X

说了搞庇护就应该早点走的，庇护本身就是一个巨大的漏洞，你不去用，很快就会被人堵上，22-23年就是最好的时间点，24年7月就取消厄瓜多尔的免签了，7月川普上台的趋势就很明显了，去晚了屎都赶不上热乎的。

Senate Republicans on Tuesday narrowly approved President Donald Trump’s “Big Beautiful Bill,” which would massively increase funding for federal immigration enforcement as the Trump Administration pursues an aggressive deportation agenda.
参议院共和党周二勉强批准了唐纳德·特朗普总统的“大美丽法案”， 该法案将大幅增加联邦移民执法资金，因为特朗普政府正在推行积极的驱逐出境议程。

The bill passed with Vice President J.D. Vance serving as a tie-breaker, sending the package to the House of Representatives. If the lower chamber passes it with no changes, it will go to Trump’s desk for his signature.
该法案在副总统 JD·万斯（JD Vance）的决胜下获得通过，并将方案送至众议院。如果众议院不加修改地通过，该法案将提交给特朗普签署。

Trump's first response to the Senate vote: “music to my ears.” But, the package has drawn bipartisan pushback, and in its current form, would add nearly $3.3 trillion to the deficit over the next decade, according to the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office (CBO).
特朗普对参议院投票结果的第一反应是： “这真是天籁之音。” 然而，该计划遭到了两党的反对，根据无党派机构国会预算办公室 （CBO）的数据，按照目前的形式，该计划将在未来十年增加近 3.3 万亿美元的赤字。

In terms of immigration, the bill stands to significantly expand the capabilities of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and Customs and Border Patrol (CBP). 
在移民方面，该法案将大大扩展移民和海关执法局（ICE）和海关和边境巡逻局（CBP）的能力。

ICE’s current annual budget is around $10 billion. Under the version of the bill that passed the Senate, the agency would receive an infusion of more than $100 billion through 2029: $45 billion for detention facilities, $46 billion for border wall operations in the U.S.-Mexico border and $14 billion for deportation operations. The agency, which currently has about 6,000 deportation officers, would also receive billions of dollars more to hire an additional 10,000 new agents by 2029.
ICE 目前的年度预算约为 100 亿美元。根据参议院通过的法案版本，到 2029 年，该机构将获得超过 1000 亿美元的拨款：450 亿美元用于拘留设施，460 亿美元用于美墨边境的边境墙建设，140 亿美元用于驱逐出境行动。该机构目前拥有约 6000 名驱逐出境官员，到 2029 年，还将获得数十亿美元的额外拨款，用于额外招聘 10000 名新特工。

The bill also creates a new minimum $100 fee for those seeking asylum (The fee was $1,000 in the House version.) 
该法案还规定，寻求庇护者必须缴纳 100 美元的最低费用（众议院版本中该费用为 1,000 美元）。

The appropriations come as Trump has sought to dramatically increase the arrest and deportation of migrants. In just a few short months under Trump,  ICE arrests have gone up 25%. In May, Trump’s senior advisor Stephen Miller says that ICE should be performing 3,000 arrests a day. It has struggled to reach those quotas amid overcrowded detention facilities and a backlog of cases in immigration courts. In a recent interview with TIME, Trump border czar Tom Homan said he would like to double the amount of bed space ICE has in detention from 50,000 to 100,000. 
特朗普寻求大幅增加对移民的逮捕和驱逐数量，而这笔拨款也随之而来。在特朗普执政的短短几个月内， ICE 的逮捕人数就增加了 25% 。今年 5 月，特朗普的高级顾问斯蒂芬·米勒表示，ICE 每天应该执行 3000 次逮捕。但由于拘留设施人满为患，移民法庭案件积压，ICE 难以达到这一目标。特朗普边境事务主管汤姆·霍曼最近接受《时代》杂志采访时表示，他希望将 ICE 拘留设施的床位数量翻一番，从 5 万张增加到 10 万张。

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